Pytyvõ:AÑH

Ko'ápe oĩ peteĩ tysýi taikuérape Achegety Ñe'ẽkuaaha Hetatetãreheguápe.

Taikuéra tenonde

The symbols are arranged by similarity to letters of the Latin alphabet. Symbols which do not resemble any Latin letter are placed at the end.

Tái	Techapyrã	Description
A
a	Avañe'ẽ: tata, arasa, ko'ápe	For many English speakers, the first part of the ow sound in cow. Found in some dialects of English in cat or father.
ã	Avañe'ẽ: tetã, akã, hãiva
ä	Ingleñe'ẽ Amerikagua ah, karaiñe'ẽ casa, hyãsiañe'ẽ patte
aː	Alemañañe'ẽ Aachen, hyãsiañe'ẽ gare	Long [a].
ɐ	Ingleñe'ẽ cut, alemañañe'ẽ Kaiserslautern	(In transcriptions of English, [ɐ] is usually written Tembiecharã:Angle bracket.)
ɑ	Hĩlandiañe'ẽ Linna, olandañe'ẽ bad
ɑː	Ingleñe'ẽ father, hyãsiañe'ẽ pâte	Long [ɑ].
ɑ̃	Hyãsiañe'ẽ Caen, sans, temps	Nasalized [ɑ].
ɒ	Ingleñe'ẽ cot	Like [ɑ], but with the lips slightly rounded.
ʌ	Ingleñe'ẽ Amerikagua cut	Like [ɔ], but without the lips being rounded. (When Tembiecharã:Angle bracket is used for English, it may really be [ɐ] or [ɜ].)
æ	Karaiñe'ẽ Andalusíapegua seis
B
b	Italiañe'ẽ bile, alemañañe'ẽ Bub
ɓ	Suahíli bwana	Like a [b] said with a gulp. See implosive consonants.
β	Karaiñe'ẽ la Bamba, Kiñaruánda abana	Like [b], but with the lips not quite touching.
C
c	Tuykiañe'ẽ kebap, chekoñe'ẽ stín, gyresiañe'ẽ και	Between English tune (RP) and cute. Sometimes used instead for [tʃ] in languages like Hindi.
ç	Alemañañe'ẽ Ich	More of a y-coloration (more palatal) than [x]. Some English speakers have a similar sound in huge. To produce this sound, try whispering loudly the word "ye" as in "Hear ye!".
ɕ	Mandarĩ Xi'an, Poloñañe'ẽ ściana	More y-like than [ʃ]; something like English she.
D
d	Karaiñe'ẽ hundido
ɗ	Suahíli Dodoma	Like [d] said with a gulp.
ɖ	Ingleñe'ẽ harder	Like [d] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
ð	Karaiñe'ẽ Adán, Isidoro, orden
dz	Poytugañe'ẽ Pindoramagua aprendizado
dʒ	Ingleñe'ẽ judge
dʑ	Poloñañe'ẽ niedźwiedź	Like [dʒ], but with more of a y-sound.
dʐ	Poloñañe'ẽ dżem	Like [dʒ] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
E
e	Avañe'ẽ tereho, terere, ha'e
eː	Alemañañe'ẽ Klee	Long [e]. Similar to English hey, before the y sets in.
ə	Ingleñe'ẽ bird	(Only occurs in English when not stressed.)
ɚ	Ingleñe'ẽ Amerikagua runner
ɛ	Ingleñe'ẽ bet, poytugañe'ẽ meleca
ɛ̃	Hyãsiañe'ẽ Saint-Étienne, polañañe'ẽ mięso	Nasalized [ɛ].
ɜ	Olandañe'ẽ grappig
ɝ	Ingleñe'ẽ Amerikagua assert
F
f	Karaiñe'ẽ faltante, Fernando, firma
G
ɡ	Avañe'ẽ nanga, ánga, pytãngy	(Should look like . No different from a Latin "g")
ɠ	Suahíli Uganda	Like [ɡ] said with a gulp.
ɢ	Áravañe'ẽ Jemẽgua قات (Khat)	Like [ɡ], but further back, in the throat. Found in Persian and some Arabic dialects for /q/, as in Gaddafi.
H
h	Ingleñe'ẽ high
ɦ	Ingleñe'ẽ ahead, ñe'ẽ pya'e jave
ʰ	Ingleñe'ẽ top [tʰɒp]
ħ	Áravañe'ẽ محمد Muhammad	Far down in the throat, like [h], but stronger.
I
i	Avañe'ẽ tembi'u, ári, piko
iː	Ingleñe'ẽ sea	[i] puku.
ɪ	Ingleñe'ẽ sit
ɨ	Avañe'ẽ yva, y, tahýi	Often used for unstressed English roses.
^ top J
j	English yes, hallelujah, German Junge
ʲ	Russian Ленин [ˈlʲenʲɪn]	Indicates a sound is more y-like.
ʝ	Spanish cayo (some dialects)	Like [j], but stronger.
ɟ	Turkish gör "see", Czech díra "hole"	Between English dew (RP) and argue. Sometimes used instead for [dʒ] in languages like Hindi.
ʄ	Swahili jambo	Like [ɟ] said with a gulp.
^ top K
k	English kick, skip
^ top L
l	English leaf
ɫ	English wool Russian малый [ˈmɑɫɨj] "small"	"Dark" el.
ɬ	Welsh llwyd [ɬʊɪd] "grey" Zulu hlala [ɬaːla] "sit"	By touching roof of mouth with tongue and giving a quick breath out. Found in Welsh placenames like Llangollen and Llanelli and Nelson Mandela's Xhosa name Rolihlahla.
ɭ		Like [l] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
ɺ		A flapped [l], like [l] and [ɾ] said together.
ɮ	Zulu dla "eat"	Rather like [l] and [ʒ], or [l] and [ð], said together.
^ top M
m	English mime
ɱ	English symphony	Like [m], but lips touch teeth as they do in [f].
ɯ	see under W
ʍ	see under W
^ top N
n	English nun
ŋ	English sing
ɲ	Spanish Peña, French champagne	Rather like English canyon.
ɳ	Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳ] Varuna	Like [n] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
ɴ	Castilian Spanish Don Juan [doɴˈχwan]	Like [ŋ], but further back, in the throat.
^ top O
o	Spanish no, French eau
oː	German Boden, French Vosges	Long [o]. Somewhat reminiscent of English no.
ɔ	German Oldenburg, French Garonne
ɔː	RP law, French Limoges	Long [ɔ].
ɔ̃	French Lyon, son; Polish wąż	Nasalized [ɔ].
ø	French feu, bœufs	Like [e], but with the lips rounded like [o].
øː	German Goethe, French Deûle, neutre	Long [ø].
ɵ	Swedish dum	Halfway between [o] and [ø]. Similar to [ʊ] but with the tongue slightly more down and front.
œ	French bœuf, seul, German Göttingen	Like [ɛ], but with the lips rounded like [ɔ].
œː	French œuvre, heure	Long [œ].
œ̃	French brun, parfum	Nasalized [œ].
θ	see under other
ɸ	see under other
^ top P
p	English pip
^ top Q
q	Arabic Qur’ān	Like [k], but further back, in the throat.
^ top R
r	Spanish perro, Scots borrow	"Rolled R". (Generally used for English [ɹ] when there's no need to be precise.)
ɾ	Spanish pero, Tagalog daliri, Malay kabar, American English kitty/kiddie	"Flapped R".
ʀ	Dutch rood and German rot (some speakers)	A trill in the back of the throat. Found for /r/ in some conservative registers of French.
ɽ	Hindi साड़ी [sɑːɽiː] "sari"	Like flapped [ɾ], but with the tongue curled back.
ɹ	RP borrow
ɻ	American English borrow, butter	Like [ɹ], but with the tongue curled or pulled back, as pronounced by many English speakers.
ʁ	French Paris, German Riemann	Said back in the throat, but not trilled.
^ top S
s	English sass
ʃ	English shoe
ʂ	Mandarin 少林 (Shàolín), Russian Пушкин (Pushkin)	Acoustically similar to [ʃ], but with the tongue curled or pulled back.
^ top T
t	English tot, stop
ʈ	Hindi ठग [ʈʰəɡ] (thug) "thief"	Like [t], but with the tongue curled or pulled back.
ts	English cats, Russian царь tsar
tʃ	English church
tɕ	Mandarin 北京 Tembiecharã:Audio-pipe, Polish ciebie "you"	Like [tʃ], but with more of a y-sound.
tʂ	Mandarin zh, Polish czas	Like [tʃ] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
^ top U
u	French vous "you"
uː	French Rocquencourt, German Schumacher, close to RP food	Long [u].
ʊ	English foot, German Bundesrepublik
ʉ	Australian English food (long)	Like [ɨ], but with the lips rounded as for [u].
ɥ	see under Y
ɯ	see under W
^ top V
v	English verve
ʋ	Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳə] "Varuna"	Between [v] and [w]. Used by some Germans and Russians for v/w, and by some speakers of British English for r.
ɤ	see under Y
ɣ	see under Y
ʌ	see under A
^ top W
w	English wow
ʷ	English rain [ɹʷeɪn]	Indicates a sound has lip rounding, quick.
ʍ	what (some dialects)	like [h] and [w] said together
ɯ	Turkish kayık "caïque"	Like [u], but with the lips flat; something like [ʊ].
ɰ	Spanish agua
^ top X
x	Scottish English loch, German Bach, Russian хороший [xɐˈroʂɨj] "good", Spanish joven	between [k] and [h]
χ	northern Standard Dutch Scheveningen, Castilian Spanish Don Juan [doɴˈχwan]	Like [x], but further back , in the throat. Some German and Arabic speakers have [χ] for [x].
^ top Y
y	French rue	Like [i], but with the lips rounded as for [u].
yː	German Bülow, French sûr	Long [y].
ʏ	German Düsseldorf	Like [ɪ], but with the lips rounded as for [ʊ].
ɣ	Arabic / Swahili ghali "expensive", Spanish suegro	Sounds rather like French [ʁ] or between [ɡ] and [h].
ɤ	Mandarin Hénán	Like [o] but without the lips rounded, something like a cross of [ʊ] and [ʌ].
ʎ	Italian tagliatelle	Like [l], but more y-like. Rather like English volume.
ɥ	French lui	Like [j] and [w] said together.
^ top Z
z	English zoos
ʒ	English vision, French journal
ʑ	formal Russian жжёшь [ʑːoʂ] "you burn", Polish źle	More y-like than [ʒ], something like beigey.
ʐ	Mandarin 人民日报 Rénmín Rìbào "People's Daily", Russian жир "fat"	Like [ʒ] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
ɮ	see under L
^ top Other
θ	English thigh, bath
ɸ	Japanese 富士 [ɸɯdʑi] Fuji, Māori [ˌɸaːɾeːˈnuiː] wharenui	Like [p], but with the lips not quite touching
ʔ	English uh-oh, Hawai‘i, German die Angst	The 'glottal stop', a catch in the breath. For some people, found in button [ˈbʌʔn̩], or between vowels across words: Deus ex machina [ˌdeɪəsˌʔɛksˈmɑːkɨnə]; in some nonstandard dialects, in a apple [ʌˈʔæpl̩].
ʕ	Arabic عربي ^carabī "Arabic"	A light sound deep in the throat.
ǀ	English tsk-tsk! or tut-tut!, Zulu icici "earring"	(The English click used for disapproval.) Several distinct sounds, written as digraphs, including [ kǀ ], [ ɡǀ ], [ ŋǀ ]. The Zimbabwean MP Ncube has this click in his name, as did Cetshwayo.
ǁ	English tchick! tchick!, Zulu ixoxo "frog"	(The English click used to urge on a horse.) Several distinct sounds, written as digraphs, including [ kǁ ], [ ɡǁ ], [ ŋǁ ]. Found in the name of the Xhosa.
ǃ	Zulu iqaqa "polecat"	(The English click used to imitate the trotting of a horse.) A hollow popping sound, like a cork pulled from a bottle. Several distinct sounds, written as digraphs, including [ kǃ ], [ ɡǃ ], [ ŋǃ ].

Tembiecharã:Note Tembiecharã:Note These symbols are officially written with a tie linking them (e.g.

t͡ʃ), and are also sometimes written as single characters (e.g. ʧ) though the latter convention is no longer official. They are written without ligatures here to ensure correct display in all browsers.