Puruhára:Tatu guasu/Ñe'ẽndy

Ñe'ẽndy:

• Celsa Dávalos de Céspedes and Natalia Krivoshein de Canese. 2015. Guaraní dictionary. In: Key, Mary Ritchie & Comrie, Bernard (eds.) The Intercontinental Dictionary Series. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://ids.clld.org/contributions/290, Accessed on 2020-11-27.) [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.]

Ingleñe'ẽ	Guarani (ñe'ẽpukuaa)	Guaraní (ñe'ẽpuandu)
world	arapy	arapɨ
earth, land	yvyape	ɨvɨ-ape
earth=ground, soil	yvy	ɨvɨ
dust	yvytimbo	ɨvɨ-tiᵐbo
mud	ñay'ũ; tuju	ɲaɨʔũ; tuǰu
sand	yvyku'i	ɨvɨ-kuʔi
mountain, hill	yvyty	ɨvɨ-tɨ
cliff, precipice	yvy'ã	ɨvɨ-ʔã
plain, field	joja; ñu	ǰoǰa; ɲu
valley	yvytypa'ũ	ɨvɨ-tɨ-paʔũ
island	ypa'ũ; ñupa'ũ	ɨ-paʔũ; ɲu-paʔũ
mainland	yvy guasu; yvyvusu	ɨvɨ ɣʷasu; ɨvɨ-vusu
shore	tembe'y; yrembe'y	t-eᵐbeʔɨ; ɨ-reᵐbeʔɨ
cave	itakua	ita-kua
water	y	ɨ
sea	para	para
calm (of sea)	py'aguapy; yvytupore'ỹ	pɨʔaɣʷapɨ; ɨvɨ-tuporeʔɨ̃
rough (of sea)	kuchu	kuču
foam	ty'jui	t-ɨ'ǰui
ocean	paraguasu	para-ɣʷasu
lake	yrenda; ypa	ɨreⁿda; ɨpa
gulf, bay	y'apyte	ɨʔapɨte
lagoon	yrupa; yno'õ	ɨrupa; ɨ-noʔõ
reef	ita ypegua	ita ɨpeɣʷa
headland, point	yvyakã	ɨvɨ-akã
wave	ypu'ã; yapeno	ɨ-puʔã; ɨ-apeno
tide	parasyry	para-sɨrɨ
lowtide	paraguejy	paraɣʷeǰɨ
hightide	para jupi	para ǰupi
river, stream, brook	ysyry	ɨ-sɨrɨ
whirlpool	jepyvu; yjere	ǰepɨvu; ɨ-ǰere
spring, well	ykua; yvu; yvykua	ɨ-kua; ɨvu; ɨvɨ-kua
swamp	yvy'y; karugua	ɨvɨʔɨ; karuɣʷa
waterfall	yje'aha; ytu	ɨ-ǰeʔaha; ɨ-tu
woods, forest	ka'aguy	kaʔa-ɣʷɨ
tree (cf 08.600)	yvyra; yvyra'mata	ɨvɨra; ɨvɨra-'mata
wood	yvyra	ɨvɨra
stone, rock	ita	ita
earthquake	yvyry'ryi	ɨvɨ-rɨ'rɨi
sky	y'vaga	ɨ'vaɣa
sun	kuarahy	kuarahɨ
moon	jasy	ǰasɨ
star	mbyja	ᵐbɨǰa
lightning	aratiri	aratiri
thunder	sunu	sunu
lightning (as striking)	aravera	ara-vera
storm	arapochy; aravai	ara-počɨ; ara-vai
rainbow	jyiva; jui	ǰɨiva; 'ǰui
light (noun)	tesape; tendy	tesape; t-eⁿdɨ
darkness	pytũ	pɨtũ
shade, shadow	kuarahy'ã; ã	kuarahɨʔã; ã
dew	ysapy	ɨsapɨ
air	yvytu; pytu	ɨvɨtu; pɨtu
wind	yvytu	ɨvɨtu
cloud	arai	arai
fog	tatatina; araipytu	t-ata-tina; araipɨtu
rain (noun)	ama	ama
snow (noun)	amangu'iro'y; yrypy'a	amaŋuʔiroʔɨ; ɨrɨpɨʔa
ice	yatã; yrypy'a	ɨatã; ɨ-rɨpɨʔa
weather	ara	ara
fire	tata	t-ata
flame (noun)	tatarendy	t-ata-r-eⁿdɨ
smoke (noun)	tata'tĩ; timbo	t-ata'tĩ; tiᵐbo
ashes	tanimbu	taniᵐbu
embers	tatapỹi	t-ata-pɨ̃i
burn (vb trans)	kai; hapy	kai; h-apɨ
burn (vb intrans)	hendy	h-eⁿdɨ
light, kindle, ignite	myandy; myendy; jatapy	mɨaⁿdɨ; mɨeⁿdɨ; ǰatapɨ
extinguish	mbogue	ᵐboɣʷe
match (noun)	tatame'ẽha	t-ata-meʔẽha
firewood	jepe'a	ǰepeʔa
charcoal	tata'pỹi	t-ata-'pɨ̃i
person, human being	ava; mava; tekove	ava; 'mava; tekove
man (vs. woman)	ava; kuimba'e	ava; kuiᵐbaʔe
woman	kuña	kuɲa
male	kuimba'e	kuiᵐbaʔe
female	kuña	kuɲa
boy	mitãkuimba'e	mitã-kuiᵐbaʔe
young man (adolescent)	mitãrusu; karia'y	mitãrusu; kariaʔɨ
girl	mitãkuña; mitãkuña'i	mitã-kuɲa; mitã-kuɲaʔi
young woman (adolescent)	mitãkuñaguasu; kuñataĩ	mitã-kuɲa-ɣʷasu; kuɲa-taĩ
child	mitã	mitã
infant, baby	mitã; mitãkuimba'e; kunumi	mitã; mitã-kuiᵐbaʔe; kunumi
husband	mena	mena
wife	tembireko	t-eᵐbireko
marry	ñembojuaju; menda	ɲeᵐboǰuaǰu; meⁿda
marriage, wedding	menda	meⁿda
divorce	jopoi	ǰopoi
father	tuva	tuva
mother	sy	sɨ
parents	tuva'kuera	tuva'kuera
married man	kuimba'e ome'ndava	kuiᵐbaʔe ome'ⁿdava
married woman	kuña ome'ndava	kuɲa ome'ⁿdava
son	membykuimba'e	meᵐbɨ-kuiᵐbaʔe
daughter	membykuña	meᵐbɨ-kuɲa
offspring (son or daughter)	che memby kuimba'e; che memby kuña	če meᵐbɨ kuiᵐbaʔe; če meᵐbɨ kuɲa
brother	tyke''yra; pehengue	tɨke'ʔɨra; pehenɣʷe
older brother	che ryke'y; che kyvy	če rɨkeʔɨ; če kɨvɨ
younger brother	che ryvy; che ryke; kyvy michĩ'veva	če rɨvɨ; če rɨke; kɨvɨ mičĩ'veva
sister	tei'ndyra; pehengue	t-ei'ⁿdɨra; pehenɣʷe
older sister	ryke; ty'kera	rɨke; t-ɨ'kera
younger sister	che kypy'y; kypy'y	če kɨpɨʔɨ; kɨpɨʔɨ
sibling	pehẽngue	pehẽŋʷe
twins	mitãkõi; kõi; membykõi	mitãkõi; kõi; meᵐbɨ-kõi
grandfather	taita; taitaguasu	taita; taita-ɣʷasu
old man	karai tuja; tuja; lekaja	karai tuǰa; tuǰa; lekaǰa
grandmother	ja'ryi	ǰa'rɨi
old woman	kuña guãiguĩ; nguaingui	kuɲa ɣʷãiɣʷĩ; ŋʷaiŋʷi
grandson	temiarirõ	t-emiarirõ
granddaughter	temiarirõ	t-emiarirõ
uncle	che pehẽngue mena; (tio)	če pehẽŋʷe 'mena; [tio]
mother's brother	sy kyvy	sɨ kɨvɨ
father's brother	tua ryke'y ty'vyra	tua rɨkeʔɨ- tɨ'vɨra
aunt	sy'yky	sɨʔɨkɨ
mother's sister	sy ryke	sɨ rɨke
father's sister	tua reindy	tua reiⁿdɨ
nephew	pehengue ra'y; pehengue memby	peheŋʷe raʔɨ; peheŋʷe meᵐbɨ
niece	pehengue rajy; pehengue memby	peheŋʷe raǰɨ; peheŋʷe meᵐbɨ
cousin	sykypy'ymemby	sɨkɨpɨʔɨ-meᵐbɨ
ancestors	tamõi	t-amõi
descendants	ñemoñare	ɲemoɲare
father-in-law (of a man)	me'nduva	me'ⁿduva
father-in-law (of a woman)	mendy; ratyu	meⁿdɨ; r-atɨu
mother-in-law (of a man)	tembirekosy; raycho	t-eᵐbirekosɨ; r-aɨčo
mother-in-law (of a woman)	menasy; mesy	menasɨ; me-sɨ
son-in-law (of a man)	ta'jyra mena; rajyme	ta'ǰɨra 'mena; r-aǰɨ-me
son-in-law (of a woman)	memby'mena; membyme	meᵐbɨ-'mena; meᵐbɨ-me
daughter-in-law (of a man)	ta'yra rembireko; ra'ytaty	taʔɨra reᵐbireko; raʔɨ-tatɨ
daughter-in-law (of a woman)	memby rembireko; membytaty	meᵐbɨ reᵐbireko; meᵐbɨ-tatɨ
stepfather	tuanga; tuvanga	tuaŋa; 'tuva-ᵑga
stepmother	syanga; syanga	sɨaŋa; sɨ-aᵑga
stepson	ta''yranga; membyanga	t-a'ʔɨra-ŋa; meᵐbɨaŋa
stepdaughter	ta'jyranga; membyanga	t-a'ǰɨra-ŋa; meᵐbɨaŋa
orphan	tyre'ỹ	tɨreʔɨ̃
widow	imenave'ỹva; menave'ỹ	i-mena-veʔɨ̃va; mena-ve-ʔɨ̃
widower	hembirekove'ỹva; tembirekove'ỹ	h-eᵐbireko-veʔɨ̃va; t-eᵐbireko-veʔɨ̃
relatives, kinsmen	pehengue; (hente)'kuera	peheŋʷe; ['hente]-'kuera
family	ogapegua	oɣa-pe-ɣʷa
I	che	če
you (singular)	nde	ⁿde
he/she/it	ha'e	haʔe
we	ha'e ~ ha'e chupe	haʔe ~ haʔe čupe
we (inclusive)	ñande	ɲaⁿde
we (exclusive)	ore	ore
you (plural)	peẽ	peẽ
they	ha'e'kuera	haʔe-'kuera
animal	tymba	t-ɨᵐba
male (adj)	kuimba'e; me; (macho)	kuiᵐbaʔe; me; ['mačo]
female (adj)	kuña	kuɲa
livestock	tymba; tymba'kuera	tɨᵐba; t-ɨᵐba-'kuera
pasture	kapi'ipety; ñu	kapiʔipetɨ; ɲu
herdsman	mymbarerekua	mɨᵐbarerekua
stable, stall	mymbarenda; (kora)	mɨᵐbareⁿda; [kora]
cattle (bovine)	(tropa); (vaka)'kuera	['tropa]; [vaka]-'kuera
bull	(vaka)me; (toro)	[vaka]me; ['toro]
ox	(guei)	['ɣʷei]
cow	(vaka)	[vaka]
calf	(vaka)ra'y	[vaka]-raʔɨ
sheep	(oveša)	[oveša]
ram	(oveša)me	[oveša]-me
ewe	(oveša)	[oveša]
lamb	(oveša)ra'y	[oveša]-raʔɨ
boar	kureka'aguy	kure-kaʔaɣʷɨ
sow (2)	tajasu; kurekuña	taǰasu; kure-kuɲa
pig	kure; tajasu	kure; taǰasu
goat	(kavara)	[kavara]
he-goat	(kavara)me	[kavara]-me
kid	(kavara)ra'y	[kavara]-raʔɨ
horse (equine)	(kavaju)	[kavaǰu]
stallion	(kavaju)ru; (ko'hudo)	[kavaǰu]ru; [ko'hudo]
mare	(kavaju)kuña; (jegua)	[kavaǰu]kuɲa; ['ǰeɣʷa]
foal, colt	(kavaju)ra'y	[kavaǰu]-raʔɨ
ass, donkey	(vuro)	[vuro]
mule	(mburika)	[ᵐburika]
fowl	guyra	ɣʷɨra
cock, rooster	kupyju	kupɨǰu
hen	ryguasu	rɨɣʷasu
chicken	ryguasura'y	rɨɣʷasu-raʔɨ
goose	garimbe	ɣariᵐbe
duck	ype	ɨpe
nest	raity; tupa; taity	r-aitɨ; tupa; t-aitɨ
bird	guyra	ɣʷɨra
seagull	atĩ; guyratĩ	atĩ; ɣuɨratĩ
heron	hoko	hoko
eagle	taguato	taɣʷato
hawk	taguato; kirikiri	taɣʷato; kiri-kiri
vulture	yryvu	ɨrɨvu
bat	mbopi	ᵐbopi
parrot	tu'ĩ para; gua'a	tuʔĩ para; ɣʷaʔa
crow	yryvu	ɨrɨvu
dove	pykasu; jeruti	pɨkasu; ǰeruti
owl	urukure'a; ñakurutũ; kavure	urukureʔa; ɲakurutũ; kavure
dog	jagua	ǰaɣʷa
rabbit	tapiti	tapiti
cat	mbarakaja	ᵐbarakaǰa
opossum	mykurẽ	mɨkurẽ
mouse, rat	anguja	aŋuǰa
fish	pira	pira
fin (dorsal)	pirapepo	pira-pepo
fishscale	pirapire	pira-pire
gill	piraapekũ	pira-apekũ
shell	ape; yta	ape; ɨta
shark
porpoise, dolphin
whale
stingray	jave'vui; jave'vyi	ǰave'vui; ǰave'vɨi
freshwater eel	mbusu	ᵐbusu
wolf	jaguarundi; aguaraguasu	ǰaɣʷaruⁿdi; aɣʷara-ɣʷasu
lion	jaguapytã; (leõ)	ǰaɣʷa-pɨtã; [leõ]
bear
fox	aguara; aguara'i	aɣʷara; aɣʷaraʔi
deer	guasu	ɣʷasu
monkey	ka'i; karaja	kaʔi; karaǰa
elephant
camel
insect	yso; mo'ñai; (vicho)	ɨso; mo'ɲai; ['vičo]
louse	ky	kɨ
nit (louse egg)	kyrupi'a	kɨ-rupiʔa
flea	tũnngusu	tũnᵑgusu
centipede	ambu'a	aᵐbuʔa
scorpion	japeusa	ǰapeusa
cockroach	tarave	tarave
ant	ta'hyi	ta'hɨi
spider	ñandu	ɲaⁿdu
spider web	ñandurenimbo; ñanduti	ɲaⁿdu-reniᵐbo; ɲaⁿdu-ti
bee	eiru	eiru
beeswax	araity	araitɨ
beehive	eiruraity	eiru-raitɨ
wasp	kava	kava
fly	mberu	ᵐberu
sandfly (midge), gnat	ñetĩ; mbarigui	ɲetĩ; ᵐbariɣʷi
mosquito	ñati'ũ	ɲatiʔũ
worm	sevo'i	sevoʔi
snake	mboi	ᵐboi
firefly	muã; ysoindy	muã; ɨsoiⁿdɨ
butterfly	panambi	panaᵐbi
grasshopper	tuku	tuku
snail	jatyta; jatevu	ǰatɨta; ǰatevu
frog	ju'i	ǰuʔi
lizard	ambere	aᵐbere
crocodile, alligator	jakare	ǰakare
turtle	karumbe	karuᵐbe
body	tete	t-ete
skin, hide	pire	pire
flesh	to'o	t-oʔo
hair (head)	tague	t-aɣʷe
beard	tendyva	t-eⁿdɨva
body hair	tague	t-aɣʷe
pubic hair	tambeypy rague; takambyrage	taᵐbeɨpɨ raɣʷe; t-akaᵐbɨ-raɣe
dandruff	apiku'i	apikuʔi
blood	tuguy	t-uɣʷɨ
vein, artery	tuguy rape	tuɣʷɨ rape
bone	kãngue	kãᵑɣʷe
rib	ñarukã	ɲarukã
horn	tatĩ; akãratĩ	t-atĩ; akã-ratĩ
tail	tuguai	t-uɣʷai
back	ape; atukupe	ape; atukupe
spine	apekangue	ape-kaᵑɣʷe
head	akã	akã
side of head, temple	aty	atɨ
skull	kãnguekue; akakangue	kãŋʷekue; aka-kaŋʷe
brain	apytu'ũ	apɨtuʔũ
face	tova	t-ova
forehead	syva	sɨva
jaw	tañykã	t-aɲɨkã
cheek	tatypy	t-atɨpɨ
chin	tañykã	taɲɨkã
eye	tesa	t-esa
eyebrow	tyvyta	t-ɨvɨta
eyelid	topepi	t-opepi
eyelash	topea	t-opea
blink	tesapirĩ	t-esa-pirĩ
ear	nambi	naᵐbi
earlobe	nambi'a'pyra	naᵐbi-ʔa'pɨra
earwax	apysa raity	apɨsa raitɨ
nose	tĩ; apyngua	tĩ; apɨᵑgʷa
nostril	tĩ'kuara; apynguakua	tĩ-'kuara; apɨᵑɣʷa-kua
mucus (nasal)	a'mbyu	a'ᵐbɨu
mouth	juru	ǰuru
beak	tĩ; guyratĩ	tĩ; ɣʷɨratĩ
lip	tembe	t-eᵐbe
tongue	kũ	kũ
tooth	tãi	t-ãi
gums	tãimbira; e'mbira	t-ãiᵐbira; e'ᵐbira
molartooth	tãiguasu; tãigue'a	tãi-ɣʷasu; tãi-ɣʷeʔa
neck	a'jura	a'ǰura
nape of neck	a'tua	a'tua
throat	ahy'o	ahɨʔo
shoulder	ati'y	atiʔɨ
shoulderblade	atukupe; ati'ykange	atukupe; atiʔɨ-kaᵑge
collarbone	pyti'akã'ypy	pɨtiʔakãʔɨpɨ
arm	jyva	ǰɨva
armpit	jyvaguy	ǰɨva-ɣʷɨ
elbow	jyvanga; teñyvanga	ǰɨva-ᵑga; t-eɲɨvaᵑga
wrist	pyapy	pɨapɨ
hand	po	po
palm of hand	popyte	po-pɨte
finger	kuã	kuã
thumb	kuã guasu; kuãnguasu	kuã ɣʷasu; kuãᵑguasu
fingernail	pyapẽ; pysãpe	pɨapẽ; pɨsãpe
claw	pyapẽ; pysapẽ	pɨapẽ; pɨsapẽ
leg	tetyma	t-etɨma
thigh	tetyma; tumby; uva	tetɨma; t-uᵐbɨ; 'uva
calf of leg	tetymaro'o	t-etɨma-roʔo
knee	penarã; tenypy'ã	penarã; t-enɨpɨʔã
foot	py	pɨ
ankle	pyñuã	pɨ-ɲuã
heel	pyta	pɨ-ta
footprint	pypore; pore	pɨ-pore; pore
toe	pysã	pɨ-sã
wing	pepo	pepo
feather	tague	t-aɣʷe
chest	pyti'a	pɨtiʔa
breast (of woman)	kama	kama
nipple, teat	kama; kama apyi; kama'mbyi	kama; kama apɨi; kama'ᵐbɨi
udder	kama	kama
navel	puru'ã	puruʔã
heart	ñe'ã; py'a	ɲeʔã; pɨʔa
lung	ñe'ã ve'vui; ve'vyi	ɲeʔã ve'vui; ve'vɨi
liver	mby'a	ᵐbɨʔa
kidney	pitikiri'i	pitikiriʔi
spleen	perevy	perevɨ
stomach	ku'a; py'a	kuʔa; pɨʔa
intestines, guts	tyekue; tye	t-ɨekue; t-ɨe
waist	ku'a	kuʔa
hip	tumbyky; tumby	t-uᵐbɨkɨ; t-uᵐbɨ
buttocks	tevi	t-evi
womb	membyryru	meᵐbɨ-rɨru
testicle	ta'yi	t-aʔɨi
penis	tembo	t-eᵐbo
breathe, breath	pytu; pytuhẽ	pɨtu; pɨtu-hẽ
yawn, gape	jejurupeka; jejurupe'a	ǰe-ǰurupeka; ǰe-ǰuru-peʔa
hiccough	jo'joi	ǰo'ǰoi
cough	hu'u	huʔu
sneeze	atĩa	atĩa
perspire	ty''ai	t-ɨ'ʔai
spit	ndivu	ⁿdivu
vomit	gue'ẽ	ɣʷeʔẽ
bite	su'u	suʔu
lick	he'rei	he'rei
dribble	rendysyry	r-eⁿdɨ-sɨrɨ
sleep	ke	ke
snore	kerambu	keraᵐbu
dream	kerasy; ke	kerasɨ; ke
wake up	pay	paɨ
break wind	pyno	pɨno
urinate	kuaru	kuaru
defecate	poti; (kaka)	poti; [kaka]
have sexual intercourse	poreno; je'u	poreno; ǰeʔu
shiver	ry'ryi	rɨ'rɨi
bathe	jahu; mbojahu	ǰahu; ᵐboǰahu
beget (of father)	moñemoña; moñepyrũ	moɲemoɲa; moɲepɨrũ
born (to be)	te'ñoi; a	t-e'ɲoi; a
pregnant	ipuru'a; tyeguasu	ipuruʔa; t-ɨe-ɣʷasu
conceive	ñemoña	ɲemoɲa
live, living, life	(ai)kove; (ai)ko; tekove	(ai)kove; (ai)ko; t-ekove
die, dead	mano	mano
drowned	ho'yguy	hoʔɨɣʷɨ
kill	juka	ǰuka
corpse	te'ongue	t-eʔoᵑgʷe
bury (the dead)	ñotỹ	ɲotɨ̃
grave, tomb	tyvy	t-ɨvɨ
strong, mighty, powerful	hatã; mbarete	hatã; ᵐbarete
weak	kangy	kaŋɨ
well, health	hesãi; tesãi	h-esãi; t-esãi
sick, sickness	ha'syva; tasy	ha'sɨva; t-asɨ
fever	akãnundu	akãnuⁿdu
goiter	ju'ái	ǰu'ʔai
cold (catarrh)	ahy'opararã; tĩsyry	ahɨʔo-pararã; tĩ-sɨrɨ
wound, sore	ñekytĩpore; ai; jejapi	ɲekɨtĩpore; ai; ǰeǰapi
bruise	ñehunga	ɲehuᵑga
swelling	mbovu; apeno; ruru	ᵐbovu; apeno; ruru
itch	te'mõi	t-e'mõi
blister	mbiru'a; apiru'a	ᵐbiruʔa; apiruʔa
boil (noun)	jati'i	ǰatiʔi
pus	peu	peu
scar	mbore; pere	ᵐbore; pere
cure, heal	monguera; pohano; kuera	moŋʷera; pohano; kuera
physician	pohanohára	pohano'hara
medicine, drug	pohã	pohã
poison	pohã jukaha; pohãjuka; pohãi	pohã ǰukaha; pohã-ǰuka; pohãi
tired, weary	ikane'õ; kane'õ	ikaneʔõ; kaneʔõ
rest	pytu'u	pɨtuʔu
lazy	ate'ỹ; kaigue; kangy	ateʔɨ̃; kaiɣʷe; kaŋɨ
bald	akãperõ	akã-perõ
lame	ikarẽva; karẽ; parĩ	ikarẽva; karẽ; parĩ
deaf	apysatũ; apysa'ỹ	apɨsatũ; apɨsaʔɨ̃
mute	ñe'ẽngu	ɲeʔẽᵑgu
blind	techa'ỹ	t-ečaʔɨ̃
intoxicated	ka'u	kaʔu
naked, bare	o'pivo; ao'y	o'pivo; aoʔɨ
eat	u; karu	u; karu
food	tembi'u	t-eᵐbiʔu
cooked	jygue; mi'moi	ǰɨɣʷe; mi'moi
raw	pyra	pɨra
ripe	hi'aju; aju	hiʔaǰu; aǰu
green, unripe	hi'aky; peky	hiʔ-akɨ; pekɨ
rotten	ituju; tuju	ituǰu; tuǰu
drink	u; y'u	u; ɨ-ʔu
hunger	ñembya'hyi; vare'a	ɲeᵐbɨa'hɨi; vareʔa
famine	ñembya'hyi	ɲeᵐbɨa'hɨi
thirst	yu'hei; y'u'hei	ɨu'hei; ɨʔu'hei
suck	pyte; kambu	pɨte; kaᵐbu
chew	ñamindu'u; su'u	ɲamiⁿduʔu; suʔu
swallow	mokõ	mokõ
choke	pytujoko	pɨtu-ǰoko
cook	mbojy	ᵐboǰɨ
boil (vb)	pupu; mbopupu	pupu; ᵐbo-pupu
roast, fry	moka'ẽ; hesy; chyryry	mokaʔẽ; hesɨ; čɨrɨrɨ
bake	tataku'ape ñembojy	tata-ku'ape ɲe-ᵐboǰɨ
oven	tatakua	t-ata-kua
pot, cooking vessel	japepo	ǰapepo
kettle	okendavoka	okeⁿdavoka
pan	ña'ẽpyrũ	ɲaʔẽpɨrũ
dish	ña'ẽmbe	ɲaʔẽᵐbe
plate	ña'ẽmbe	ɲaʔẽ-ᵐbe
bowl	ña'ẽ	ɲaʔẽ
pitcher, jug	kambuchi	kaᵐbuči
cup, drinking vessel	kagua	kaɣʷa
saucer	ña'ẽchararã	ɲaʔẽčararã
spoon	kuipe	kuipe
knife (2)	kyse	kɨse
fork (2)	kypa	kɨpa
tongs	kypa	kɨpa
meal (a)	tembi'u	t-eᵐbiʔu
breakfast	rambosaguã; rammbosarã	raᵐbosa-ɣʷã; raᵐmbosa-rã
lunch	karu; karuasaje	karu; karu-asaǰe
dinner	karu; tembi'u	karu; teᵐbiʔu
supper	karupyhare	karu-pɨhare
peel	pire; pire'o	pire; pire-ʔo
sieve, strain	mbogua	ᵐboɣʷa
scrape	karãi; popĩ	karãi; popĩ
stir, mix	mbokacha; mbojehe'a	ᵐbo-kača; ᵐboǰeheʔa
bread	chipa; mbujape	čipa; ᵐbuǰape
dough	mba'ehu'ũ; mbujaperã	ᵐbaʔe-huʔũ; ᵐbuǰaperã
knead	mbojehe'a; (sova)	ᵐboǰeheʔa; [sova]
meal, flour	avatimiriku'i; hu'itĩ	ava-timirikuʔi; huʔitĩ
crush, grind	joso; mongu'i	ǰoso; moŋuʔi
mill	mongu'iha	moŋuʔiha
mortar (2)	angu'a	aŋuʔa
pestle	avatisoka	avatisoka
meat	so'o	soʔo
sausage	mbusi'a; (vuti'farra)	ᵐbusiʔa; [vuti'farra]
soup, broth	jukysy	ǰukɨsɨ
vegetables	ka'avo	kaʔavo
bean	kumanda	kumaⁿda
potato	jety	ǰetɨ
fruit	a; yva	a; ɨva
bunch	apesã	apesã
fig	guapo'y	ɣʷapoʔɨ
grape	(parral)'a	[parral]-ʔa
nut	manduvi	maⁿduvi
olive	taruma'a	tarumaʔa
oil	ñandyry	ɲaⁿdɨrɨ
grease, fat	ñandy; kyrakue	ɲaⁿdɨ; kɨra-kue
salt	juky	ǰukɨ
pepper	ky'ỹi	kɨʔɨ̃i
chili pepper	ky'ỹi; kumbari	kɨʔɨ̃i; kuᵐbari
honey	e'ira	e'ira
sugar	(asuka)	[asuka]
milk (noun)	kamby	kaᵐbɨ
milk (vb)	ñami	ɲami
cheese	kambyrypy'a; (kesu)	kaᵐbɨrɨpɨʔa; [kesu]
butter	kambykyratã	kaᵐbɨkɨratã
beverage, drink	jey'urã	ǰe-ɨʔu-rã
mead	ye'ira; (a'loha)	ɨe'ira; [a'loha]
wine	kaguy	kaɣʷɨ
beer	kaguy	kaɣʷɨ
fermented drink	jey'urã raguyno	ǰeɨʔurã raɣʷɨno
egg	tupi'a; ryguasurupi'a	t-upiʔa; rɨɣʷasu-rupiʔa
egg yolk	tupi'a pytãngue; rupi'apytãngy	t-upiʔa pɨtãᵑɣʷe; rupiʔa-pɨtã-ŋɨ
put on (clothes)	ñemonde; ñamonde; monde	ɲemoⁿde; ɲa-moⁿde; moⁿde
clothing, clothes	ao	ao
tailor	aoapoha	ao-apoha
cloth	pyahapyre; poyvi	pɨahapɨre; poɨvi
wool	chara; (ovecha)rague	čara; [oveča]-raɣʷe
linen, flax	ka'avo inimborã	kaʔavo iniᵐborã
cotton	mandyju	maⁿdɨǰu
silk	ysomandyju	ɨsomaⁿdɨǰu
felt
fur	huguare; pi; pire; pirekue	huɣʷare; pi; pire; pire-kue
leather	pire; (vaka)pi	pire; [vaka]-pi
spin	povã	povã
spindle	he'ỹ	heʔɨ̃
weave	pyaha	pɨaha
loom	aoapoha; (tera); aovyta	aoapoha; [tera]; ao-vɨta
sew	mbovyvy	ᵐbovɨvɨ
needle	ju	ǰu
awl	kutuha	kutuha
thread	inimbo; tenimbo	iniᵐbo; t-eniᵐbo
dye	mongolo	moᵑgolo
cloak	jaho'iha	ǰahoʔiha
poncho	ahoja; (põcho)	ahoǰa; [põčo]
woman's dress	ao; sai	ao; 'sai
coat	ñuãha; ahoja	ɲuãha; ahoǰa
shirt	(kamisa)	[kamisa]
collar	a'jura	a'ǰura
skirt	sai	sai
grass-skirt
trousers	(kasõ)	[kasõ]
stocking, sock	pyao	pɨ-ao
shoe	(sapatu)	[sapatu]
boot	(sapatu)puku	[sapatu]puku
shoemaker, cobbler	(sapatu)apoha	[sapatu]apoha
hat, cap	akãrehegua; akãngao	akãreheɣʷa; akãŋao
belt, girdle	chumbe; ku'akuaha; ku'akua	čuᵐbe; kuʔakuaha; kuʔakua
glove	poñuvã	poɲuvã
veil	ahoja	ahoǰa
pocket	vona	vona
button	akytã; (votõ)	akɨtã; [votõ]
pin	ju iña'kãva	ǰu iɲa'kãva
ornament, adornment	jeguaka	ǰeɣʷaka
jewel	jeguaka	ǰeɣʷaka
ring (for finger)	kuãirũ	kuãirũ
bracelet	pyapyrehegua; py'apykyja	pɨapɨreheɣʷa; pɨʔapɨkɨǰa
necklace	mbo'y	ᵐboʔɨ
bead	kuru; ai; mbo'y; po'y	kuru; ai; ᵐboʔɨ; poʔɨ
earring	nami'chai; namichãi	nami'čai; namičãi
headband, headdress	ava jokoha	ava ǰokoha
tattoo	pini	pini
handkerchief, rag	ao'i	aoʔi
towel	mokãha	mokãha
comb	kygua	kɨɣʷa
brush	karãiha	karãiha
braid	ñopẽ	ɲopẽ
razor	tendyvakytĩha	teⁿdɨvakɨtĩha
ointment	ñandy	ɲaⁿdɨ
soap	(havõ)	[havõ]
mirror	itangecha	itaŋeča
dwell, live	(ai) ko; iko	(ai) ko; iko
house	oga	oɣa
hut	guataha; tapỹi; tapere	ɣʷataha; tapɨ̃i; tapere
garden-house	ka'a roga	kaʔa 'r-oɣa
tent	tapỹi	tapɨ̃i
yard, court	o'kara; (kora)py	o'kara; [kora]pɨ
men's house	oga kuimba'e renda	oɣa kuiᵐbaʔe reⁿda
cookhouse	tataypy	t-ata-ɨpɨ
meeting house	oga atyha; aty'roga	oɣa atɨha; atɨ-'r-oɣa
room	koty	kotɨ
door, gate	okẽ	okẽ
doorpost, jamb	okẽ'yke	okẽ-ʔɨke
lock (noun)	mbotyha	ᵐbotɨha
latch, door-bolt	okẽmbotyha	okẽᵐbotɨha
key
window	o(vetã)	o[vetã]
floor	yvy	ɨvɨ
wall	ogyke; (tapia)	oɣɨke; ['tapia]
fireplace	tatarenda	t-ata-reⁿda
stove	mbyakuha	ᵐbɨakuha
chimney	tatatĩsẽha	t-ata-tĩsẽha
ladder	jupiha	ǰupiha
bed	tupa; inimbe; tenimbe	t-upa; iniᵐbe; t-eniᵐbe
pillow	(aramboha)	[araᵐboha]
blanket	ahoja	ahoǰa
chair	apyka	apɨka
table	aripaka; (mesa)	aripaka; [mesa]
lamp, torch	mba'erendy; tataindy	ᵐbaʔereⁿdɨ; t-ata-iⁿdɨ
candle	tataindy	t-ata-iⁿdɨ
shelf	mba'ejokoha; (sov'rado)	ᵐbaʔeǰokoha; [sov'rado]
trough	ña'ẽguasu; ña'ẽyvyra	ɲaʔẽɣʷasu; ɲaʔẽ-ɨvɨra
roof	ogaho'i; ogahoja	oɣa-hoʔi; oɣa-hoǰa
thatch	ogaho'ikapi'i	oɣa-hoʔi-kapiʔi
ridgepole	ogakyvy; ogapyryta	oɣa-kɨvɨ; oɣapɨrɨta
rafter	yvyrapanda	ɨvɨrapaⁿda
beam	yvyrapanda	ɨvɨrapaⁿda
post, pole	yvyra'ygue	ɨvɨraʔɨɣʷe
board	yvyrape	ɨvɨrape
arch	mokarapã	mokarapã
mason	ogapohára; ogaapoha	oɣa-po'hara; oɣa-apoha
brick	ita'yvy	itaʔ-ɨvɨ
mortar
adobe	yvytambe	ɨvɨ-taᵐbe
farmer	chokokue	čokokue
field (for cultivation)	koga; kokue	koɣa; kokue
garden	yvotyty	ɨvotɨ-tɨ
cultivate, till	ño'ty; ñemitỹ	ɲo'tɨ; ɲemitɨ̃
fence	(kora); to'kai	[kora]; t-o'kai
ditch	yvykuapuku	ɨvɨ-kua-puku
plow	yvyjo'o; (ara)	ɨvɨ-ǰoʔo; [ara]
furrow	yvyjo'o; tape	ɨvɨ-ǰoʔo; t-ape
dig	jo'o; mbo'yvykua	ǰoʔo; ᵐboʔ-ɨvɨ-kua
spade	sype	sɨpe
shovel	yvyjo'oha	ɨvɨ-ǰoʔoha
hoe	itasype	itasɨpe
fork	takamby	takaᵐbɨ
rake	typycha	tɨpɨča
sow	mosarambi; ñemitỹ; myasãi	mosaraᵐbi; ɲemitɨ̃; mɨasãi
seed	ta'ỹi	t-aʔɨ̃i
mow, reap	kytĩ; mbyaty; mono'õ	kɨtĩ; ᵐbɨatɨ; monoʔõ
sickle, scythe	kysety'ãi	kɨsetɨʔãi
thresh	jy'kyi; joka; ta'ỹi'o	ǰɨ'kɨi; ǰoka; t-aʔɨ̃i-ʔo
threshing-floor	oñemongu''iva	oɲemoᵑgu'ʔiva
crop, harvest	mono'õmbyre; kogapo'o	monoʔõ-ᵐbɨre; 'koɣa-poʔo
grain (barley, oats etc)	ta'ỹi	t-aʔɨ̃i
wheat	avatimirĩ	avati-mirĩ
barley	avatiriku	avatiriku
rye
oats
maize, corn	avati	avati
rice	(arro)	[arro]
grass	ñana; kapi'ipe	ɲana; kapiʔipe
hay	kapi'i	kapiʔi
plant (noun)	ka'a; (mata); ñana	kaʔa; ['mata]; ɲana
plant (vb)	ñemitỹ	ɲemitɨ̃
root	hapo; tapo	h-apo; t-apo
branch	rakã; takã; yvyrarakã	rakã; t-akã; ɨvɨra-rakã
leaf	togue	toɣʷe
flower	yvoty	ɨvotɨ
tree	yvyra	ɨvɨra
oak
beech
birch
pine	kuri'y	kuriʔɨ
fir
acorn
vine	ysypo	ɨsɨpo
tobacco	petỹ	petɨ̃
smoke (tobacco)	petymotĩmbo; motimbo; (pita)	petɨ-motĩᵐbo; mo-tiᵐbo; [pita]
pipe	motimboha; (ka'chimbo)	motiᵐboha; [ka'čiᵐbo]
tree stump	yvyraypykue; yvyrara'y	ɨvɨra-ɨpɨkue; ɨvɨra-raʔɨ
tree trunk	yvyraropyta	ɨvɨra-ropɨta
forked branch	tokyta; (or'keta)	tokɨta; [or'keta]
bark	ape; pire	ape; pire
sap	yvyraysy; ysy	ɨvɨra-ɨsɨ; ɨsɨ
palm tree	karanda'y; mbokaja('mata)	karaⁿdaʔɨ; ᵐbokaǰa-['mata]
coconut	mbokaja'a	ᵐbokaǰaʔa
citrus fruit	yva hai; (lima)sutĩ; (narãha); limõ	ɨva hai; [lima]sutĩ; [narãha]; limõ
banana tree	pakova	pakova
sweet potato	jety	ǰetɨ
yam
tapioca, manioc, cassava	mandi'o	maⁿdiʔo
gourd	andai	aⁿdai
pumpkin, squash	kurapepẽ	kurapepẽ
bamboo	takuara	takuara
sugar cane	takuare'ẽ	takuareʔẽ
fish poison (root)	poha jukaha; popĩa	poha ǰukaha; popĩa
nettle	pyno	pɨno
mushroom	urupe	urupe
do, make	japo	ǰapo
work	mba'apo	ᵐbaʔapo
bend	mokarapã; pepy	mo-karapã; pepɨ
fold	mbojoyvy	ᵐbo-ǰoɨvɨ
tie, bind	mosã; ñapytĩ	mosã; ɲapɨtĩ
untie	jora; mosãso; poi	ǰora; mo-sãso; poi
chain	satã; itasã	satã; ita-sã
rope, cord	tukumbo; sã	tukuᵐbo; sã
knot (noun)	apokytã; akytã	apokɨtã; akɨtã
strike (hit, beat)	mbota	ᵐbota
pound with fist	joso	ǰoso
cut	kytĩ	kɨtĩ
cut down	(ai) ty; ity; mombe	(ai) tɨ; itɨ; moᵐbe
chop, hew	mboja'o; mbo'i	ᵐboǰaʔo; ᵐboʔi
stab	kutu	kutu
knife	kyse	kɨse
scissors, shears	jetapa	ǰetapa
ax	jyakãnga; (hacha)	ǰɨakãᵑga; ['hača]
adze	jyapa	ǰɨapa
break	jeka; joka; pẽ	ǰeka; ǰoka; pẽ
broken	opẽ; jokapyre; ñemopẽ	opẽ; ǰoka-pɨre; ɲe-mo-pẽ
split	joka; mbovo	ǰoka; ᵐbo-vo
tear	jeka; mondoro	ǰeka; mo-ⁿdoro
flay, skin	pire'o; piro	pire-ʔo; piro
rub, wipe	kyty; pichy	kɨtɨ; pičɨ
stretch	mbopuku	ᵐbo-puku
pull	myatã; muatã	mɨ-atã; mu-atã
spread out	pyso; myasãi; mosarambi	pɨso; mɨ-asãi; mo-saraᵐbi
hang up	mosaingo	mo-saiŋo
press	jopy; humbiri; poka	ǰopɨ; huᵐbiri; poka
squeeze, wring	jopy	ǰopɨ
pour	ñohẽ	ɲohẽ
wash	jo'hei	ǰo'hei
sweep	typei	tɨpei
broom	typycha	tɨpɨča
tool	tembiporu	t-eᵐbiporu
carpenter	yvyramba'apohára	ɨvɨraᵐbaʔapo'hara
build	jogapo	ǰoɣapo
bore	mbokua	ᵐbo-kua
hollow out	mopyko'ẽ	mo-pɨkoʔẽ
saw	mokychĩ'iha; kichi'ĩ	mokɨčĩʔiha; kičiʔĩ
hammer	mbotaha	ᵐbotaha
nail	itapygua; kutuha	itapɨɣʷa; kutuha
glue	mba'eaysy	ᵐbaʔeaɨsɨ
smith, blacksmith	itamba'apoha	itaᵐbaʔapoha
forge	japo	ǰapo
anvil	ñainupãha	ɲainupãha
cast (metals)	mboyku; membe	ᵐboɨku; meᵐbe
gold	kuarepotiju; itaju	kuarepoti-ǰu; ita-ǰu
silver	itatĩ; kuarepotitĩ	ita-tĩ; kuarepoti-tĩ
copper, bronze
iron	itakandua	itakaⁿdua
lead (noun)	itapo'hyi	itapo'hɨi
tin, tinplate	itambe	itaᵐbe
potter	ñai'ũavykyha	ɲaiʔũavɨkɨha
mold (clay etc)	ta'anga rapo; moha'anga	taʔaŋa rapo; mohaʔaŋa
clay	tuju	tuǰu
glass	ñeangecha	ɲeaᵑgeča
weave, plait	pyaha; ñopẽ	pɨaha; ɲopẽ
basket	ajaka	aǰaka
mat	piri	piri
rug	karuha; pyrũha	karuha; pɨrũha
netbag	voko	voko
fan (noun)	pejuha	peǰuha
fan (vb)	mboyvytu	ᵐboɨvɨtu
carve	moha'anga	mohaʔaᵑga
sculptor	moha'anga	mohaʔaŋa'hara
statue	tetera'anga	teteraʔaŋa
chisel	jykuasoka	ǰɨkuasoka
paint (noun)	mboparaha	ᵐbopara-ha
paint (vb)	mbopara	ᵐbopara
move	mo'myi; mongu'e	mo-'mɨi; mo-ŋuʔe
turn over	japaje'rei; japaro	ǰapaǰe'rei; ǰaparo
turn around	jere; mbojere	ǰere; ᵐbo-ǰere
wind, wrap	mboapakua; japakua	ᵐboapakua; ǰapakua
roll	japaje'rei; mbojere; mboapakua	ǰapaǰe'rei; ᵐboǰere; ᵐboapakua
drop (vb)	poi	poi
twist	poka	poka
rise	jupi	ǰupi
raise, lift	mopu'ã; mbojupi	mopuʔã; ᵐbo-ǰupi
fall	a	a
drip	tyky; mbogua	tɨkɨ; ᵐboɣʷa
throw	mombo; ity	moᵐbo; itɨ
catch (ball)	pyhy	pɨhɨ
shake	tyvyro; mbokacha	tɨvɨro; ᵐbokača
flow	syry	sɨrɨ
sink	moñapymi; mboyguy	mo-ɲapɨmi; ᵐbo-ɨɣʷɨ
float	ve'vui	ve'vui
swim	yta	ɨta
dive	ñapymi; sapymi	ɲapɨmi; sapɨmi
splash	hy'pyi	hɨ'pɨi
sail (vb)	guata ygape	ɣʷata ɨɣape
fly (vb)	veve	veve
blow	peju	peǰu
creep, crawl	poñy	poɲɨ
kneel	ñesũ	ɲesũ
crouch	jayvy	ǰa-ɨvɨ
slide, slip	pysyrỹi; pysyry	pɨsɨrɨ̃i; pɨsɨrɨ
jump, leap	(a)po; popo	(a)po; popo
kick	pyvoi	pɨvoi
dance	jeroky	ǰerokɨ
walk	guata	ɣʷata
limp	karẽ	karẽ
run	ñani	ɲani
go	(a)ha; ho	(a)ha; ho
go up	jupi	ǰu-pi
climb	jupi; (ñekarama)	ǰu-pi; [ɲekarama]
go down	guejy	ɣʷeǰɨ
go out	sẽ	sẽ
come	ju	ǰu
come back	jujey; jevy	ǰu-ǰeɨ; ǰevɨ
go away, depart	ho; po'i pygui	ho; poʔi 'pɨɣʷi
disappear	kañy	kaɲɨ
flee	kañy; guari; piã	kaɲɨ; ɣʷari; piã
follow	hohakyku'eri; moña; muña	hohakɨku'eri; moɲa; muɲa
pursue	moña	moɲa
reach, arrive	hupyty; guahẽ	hupɨtɨ; ɣʷahẽ
approach	mo'aguĩ	mo-ʔaɣʷĩ
enter	(a)ike	(a)ike
carry (bear)	raha; gueraha	raha; ɣʷe-raha
carry-in-hand	pope jereraha	pope ǰere-raha
carry-on-shoulder	a'pere jereraha	a'pere ǰere-raha
carry-on-head	aka ari jereraha	aka 'ari ǰere-raha
carry-underarm	gueraha jyva'guype	ɣʷeraha ǰɨva'ɣʷɨpe
bring	gueru; ru	ɣʷe-ru; ru
send	rahauka; mondo	rahauka; moⁿdo
lead (vb)	sambyhy; mboguata	saᵐbɨhɨ; ᵐbo-ɣʷata
drive	sambyhy	saᵐbɨhɨ
ride	guapy kavaju ari	ɣʷapɨ kavaǰu 'ari
push, shove	myaña; muaña	mɨaɲa; muaɲa
road	tape	t-ape
path	tape; tapepo'i	tape; t-ape-poʔi
bridge	yvyvorasaha	ɨvɨ-vorasaha
carriage, wagon, cart	mba'yru; (ka'rreta); kachape	ᵐbaʔɨru; [ka'rreta]; kačape
wheel	mba'ejere	ᵐbaʔe-ǰere
axle	jere'yva	ǰereʔɨva
yoke	apyryta; apiryta	apɨrɨta; apirɨta
ship	ygarata	ɨɣarata
boat	yga	ɨɣa
canoe	yga	ɨɣa
outrigger	itapa	itapa
raft	ygape	ɨɣape
oar	ygajyva; (patula)	ɨɣa-ǰɨva; [patula]
paddle (noun)	ygasojambyky	ɨɣasoǰaᵐbɨkɨ
row (vb)	py'kui	pɨ'kui
rudder	yga sambyhyha; ygakũ	ɨɣa saᵐbɨhɨha; ɨɣa-kũ
mast	yvavusu; ygarupa; nay	ɨvavusu; ɨɣa-rupa; naɨ
sail (noun)	ao yga mboguataha	ao ɨɣa ᵐboɣʷataha
anchor	ygamombytaha	ɨɣa-moᵐbɨtaha
harbor, port	yga guahẽha	ɨɣa ɣʷahẽha
land (vb)	sẽ y'gagui	sẽ ɨ'ɣaɣʷi
have	guereko; reko	ɣʷe-reko; reko
own, possess	mba'erereko	ᵐbaʔe-re-reko
take	japyhy; pyhy	ǰapɨhɨ; pɨhɨ
seize, grasp	pyhy; japyhy	pɨhɨ; ǰapɨhɨ
hold	pyhy	pɨhɨ
get, obtain	hupity; hupyty	hupitɨ; hupɨtɨ
keep, retain	ñongatu; kopuku	ɲoŋatu; kopuku
thing	mba'e	ᵐbaʔe
give	me'ẽ	meʔẽ
give back	me'ẽjey	meʔẽ-ǰeɨ
preserve, look after	ñongatu; ñangareko	ɲoŋatu; ɲaŋareko
save, rescue	pysyrõ	pɨsɨrõ
destroy	mbyai; mboku'i; mbokusugue	ᵐbɨ-ai; ᵐbo-kuʔi; ᵐbokusuɣʷe
harm, injure, damage	mbyai; haru	ᵐbɨ-ai; haru
seek, look for	heka	heka
find	juhu; (topa)	ǰuhu; [topa]
lose	kañy	kaɲɨ
release, let go	poi; so	poi; so
money	pirapire; viru	pira-pire; viru
coin	viru	viru
rich	mba'ererekoha; mba'ehetava	ᵐbaʔererekoha; ᵐbaʔe-hetava
poor	mboriahu; poriahu	ᵐboriahu; poriahu
beggar	tupamba'e'jara	tupa-ᵐbaʔe-'ǰara
avaricious, stingy	hakate'ỹva; takate'ỹ	h-akateʔɨ̃-va; takateʔɨ̃
lend	puru; poruka	puru; poru-ka
borrow	puru; poru; jerure	puru; poru; ǰerure
owe	tepyme'ẽ va'erã	tepɨmeʔẽ vaʔerã
debt	tepyme'rã	t-epɨmeʔrã
pay (vb)	hepyme'ẽ	hepɨ-meʔẽ
account, reckoning	jepapa; mba'erepykue	ǰepapa; ᵐbaʔerepɨkue
tax, tribute	tembirepykue	teᵐbirepɨkue
hire	poru	poru
wages	tembiaporepy	teᵐbiaporepɨ
earn	mbiaty viru	ᵐbiatɨ viru
buy	jogua	ǰoɣʷa
sell	ñemu	ɲemu
trade, barter	mbyekovia; mbuekovia	ᵐbɨ-ekovia; ᵐbu-ekovia
merchant	omba'eñe'muva; ñemuhára	oᵐbaʔeɲe'muva; ɲemu-'hara
market (place)	ñemuha	ɲemuha
store, shop	ñemuha	ɲemu-ha
price	hepy; tepy; mba'erepy	h-epɨ; t-epɨ; ᵐbaʔerepɨ
dear (costly, expensive)	hepy	hepɨ
cheap	ndahe'pyi	ⁿda-he'pɨ-i
share (distribute)	mboja'o	ᵐbo-ǰaʔo
weigh	ha'ã	haʔã
after	uperire; u'pei; rire	uperire; u'pei; rire
behind	tapykue; tapy'kueri	t-apɨkue; t-apɨ'kueri
beside	y'kepe; y'pype	ɨ'ke-pe; ɨ'pɨ-pe
down, below	y'vype; guype	ɨ'vɨ-pe; 'ɣʷɨ-pe
before	tenonde; raẽ	t-enoⁿde; raẽ
front	tenondegua	t-enoⁿde-ɣʷa
inside, in	pype; koty'pype	pɨpe; kotɨ'pɨpe
outside	oka; o'kape	oka; o'ka-pe
under	i'gype; guype	i'ɣɨpe; 'ɣʷɨ-pe
up, above	yvate; ari	ɨvate; 'ari
place	tenda; mamo	t-eⁿda; mamo
put	moĩ	moĩ
sit	guapy	ɣʷapɨ
lie down	ñeno	ɲeno
stand	moñembo'y; pu'ã; ñembo'y	moɲeᵐboʔɨ; puʔã; ɲeᵐboʔɨ
remain, stay	pyta	pɨta
remains, left overs	tembyre	t-eᵐbɨre
collect, gather	mbyaty; mono'õ	ᵐbɨatɨ; monoʔõ
pick up	mono'õ	monoʔõ
pile up	mbyaty	ᵐbɨatɨ
join, unite	mono'õ; mbojuaju; mbyaty	monoʔõ; ᵐboǰuaǰu; ᵐbɨatɨ
separate	mbojei; pe'a	ᵐboǰei; peʔa
divide	mboja'o; mbovo	ᵐbo-ǰaʔo; ᵐbo-vo
open	pe'a	peʔa
shut, close	mboty	ᵐbotɨ
cover	ñua; ñuvã; jaho'i; mama	ɲua; ɲuvã; ǰahoʔi; mama
hide, conceal	ñomi; mokañy; ñemi	ɲomi; mo-kaɲɨ; ɲemi
high	yvate	ɨvate
low	karape; pe	karape; pe
top	ru'ã; tu'ã	r-uʔã; t-uʔã
bottom	tugua	t-uɣʷa
end	a'pyra; apy	a'pɨra; apɨ
pointed	hakua; akua	hakua; akua
edge	rembe'y; tembe; tembe'y	r-eᵐbeʔɨ; t-eᵐbe; t-eᵐbeʔɨ
side	yke	ɨke
middle, center	mbyte	ᵐbɨte
right (side)	aka'tua	aka'tua
left (side)	asu	asu
near (adv)	aguĩ	aɣʷĩ
far (adv)	mombyry	moᵐbɨrɨ
east	kuarahyresẽ	kuarahɨ-resẽ
west	kuarahyreike	kuarahɨ-reike
north	yvate gotyo	ɨvate ɣotɨo
south	yvy; yvy gotyo; ñemby	ɨvɨ; ɨvɨ ɣotɨo; ɲeᵐbɨ
grow	kakuaa	kakuaa
measure	ha'ã	haʔã
span, fathom	hupyty; mbope; pojepyso	hupɨtɨ; ᵐbope; po-ǰe-pɨso
large, big	tuicha; guasu	tuiča; ɣʷasu
small, little	michĩ	mičĩ
long	puku	puku
tall	yvate	ɨvate
short	mbyky	ᵐbɨkɨ
wide, broad	pe; py; pyguasu	pe; pɨ; pɨ-ɣʷasu
narrow	pyka'i; po'i	pɨkaʔi; poʔi
thick (in dimension)	poguasu; anambusu	poɣʷasu; anaᵐbusu
thin (in dimension)	po'i; pererĩ	poʔi; pererĩ
deep	pypuku; hypy	pɨ-puku; h-ɨpɨ
shallow	ndahy'pyi; karape; perẽrĩ	ⁿdahɨ'pɨi; karape; perẽrĩ
flat	apejoja; joja	apeǰoǰa; ǰoǰa
straight	ikare'ỹva; yvi	ikareʔɨ̃va; ɨvi
crooked	karẽ; vã	karẽ; vã
hook	ty''ãi; po'tai	tɨ'ʔãi; po'tai
corner	tugua	t-uɣʷa
cross	(kurusu)	[kurusu]
square	yke'irundy	ɨkeʔiruⁿdɨ
round	apu'a	apuʔa
circle	mba'eapu'a	ᵐbaʔea-puʔa
sphere, ball	mba'eapu'a	ᵐbaʔe-apuʔa
line	jepysojoja; hai	ǰepɨsoǰoǰa; hai
hole	kua	kua
like, similar	jogaha; joja; ojo'guava	ǰoɣaha; ǰoǰa; o-ǰo'ɣʷa-va
change	mo'ambue; guerova	mo-ʔaᵐbue; ɣʷerova
zero, nothing	papa'ỹ; mba'eve	papaʔɨ̃; ᵐbaʔeve
one	peteĩ	peteĩ
two	mokõi	mokõi
three	mbohapy	ᵐbohapɨ
four	irundy	iruⁿdɨ
five	po	po
six	poteĩ	poteĩ
seven	pokõi	pokõi
eight	poapy	po-apɨ
nine	porundy	poruⁿdɨ
ten	pa	pa
eleven	pateĩ	pateĩ
twelve	pakõi	pakõi
fifteen	papo	pa-po
twenty	mokõipa	mokõi-pa
hundred	sa	sa
thousand	su	su
count	papa	papa
every, all	mayma; opa; opavave; ñavõ	maɨma; opa; opavave; ɲavõ
much, many	heta	h-eta
more	ve; hetave	-ve; heta-ve
little (quantity), few	mbovy; michĩ	ᵐbovɨ; mičĩ
enough	he'tama; hetaporã	he'tama; heta-porã
some	mba'e	ᵐbaʔe
multitude, crowd	atyguasu; teta	atɨ-ɣʷasu; t-eta
full	henyhẽ	henɨhẽ
empty	nandi	naⁿdi
part, piece	pehẽngue; vore	pehẽ-ŋʷe; vore
half	ku'a; mbyte	kuʔa; ᵐbɨte
alone, only	año; nte; mante	aɲo; ⁿte; maⁿte
first	peteiha; peteĩha	peteiha; peteĩ-ha
last	ipahague; paha	ipahaɣʷe; pa-ha
second	mokõiha	mokõiha
pair	mokõi; kõi; (hunta)	mokõi; kõi; ['hunta]
two times	mokõi jevy	mokõi ǰevɨ
third	mbohapyha	ᵐbohapɨha
three times	mbohapy jevy	ᵐbohapɨ ǰevɨ
time	ara	ara
age	arajere	araǰere
new	pyahu	pɨahu
young	kyrỹi; mitã; pyahu	kɨrɨ̃i; mitã; pɨahu
old	tuja	tuǰa
early	voi	voi
late	ñembopyhare; ka'aru	ɲeᵐbopɨhare; kaʔaru
now	ãga; ko'ãga	ãɣa; ko'ãɣa
immediately	mandi; ko'ãgaite	maⁿdi; koʔãɣa-ite
swift, fast, quick	pya'e; hatã; voi	pɨaʔe; hatã; voi
slow	mbegue	ᵐbeɣʷe
hasten, hurry	(che) range a'havo; pya'e; tange	(če) raŋe a'havo; pɨaʔe; taŋe
retard, delay	mbo'are; are; mombuku	ᵐboʔare; are; mo-ᵐbuku
begin, beginning	ñepyrũ	ɲepɨrũ
last, endure	are	are
end (temporal)	paha	pa-ha
finish	mbopaha; pa	ᵐbo-paha; pa
cease, stop	mbopaha; pyta	ᵐbo-paha; pɨta
ready	ha'eve; pojava	haʔeve; poǰava
always	a'kointe; tapia; meme	a'koiⁿte; tapia; meme
often	manterei; py'ỹi	maⁿterei; pɨʔɨ̃i
sometimes	sapy'apy'a; a'mome	sapɨʔa-pɨʔa; a'mome
soon	pya'e; voi	pɨaʔe; voi
long-time (for a)	are	are
never	araka'eve	arakaʔeve
again	jevy; jey	ǰevɨ; ǰeɨ
day	ara	ara
night	pyhare	pɨhare
dawn	ko'ẽtĩ; ko'ẽ	koʔẽtĩ; koʔẽ
morning	pyhareve	pɨhare-ve
noon, midday	asaje; asajepyte	asaǰe; asaǰe-pɨte
afternoon	ka'aru	kaʔaru
evening	arete renondegua; ka'a'ruma	arete renoⁿdeɣʷa; kaʔa'ru-ma
today	ko''arape; ko''ara	ko'ʔarape; ko'ʔara
tomorrow	ko'ẽrõ	koʔẽrõ
day-after-tomorrow	ko'ẽambuerõ	koʔẽ-aᵐbuerõ
yesterday	kuehe	kuehe
day-before-yesterday	kuehe'ambue; kokuehe	kuehe-ʔaᵐbue; ko-kuehe
hour	aravo	ara-vo
clock, timepiece	aravopapaha	aravo-papa-ha
week	arapokõity; araapopuku	ara-pokõitɨ; ara-apo-puku
Sunday	arateĩ; aretetapia	ara-teĩ; arete-tapia
Monday	arakõi	ara-kõi
Tuesday	araapy	ara-apɨ
Wednesday	ararundy	ara-ruⁿdɨ
Thursday	arapo	ara-po
Friday	arapoteĩ	ara-poteĩ
Saturday	arapokõi; (savaro)	ara-pokõi; [savaro]
month	jasyjere; jasy	ǰasɨ-ǰere; ǰasɨ
year	arajere; ro'y; ary	ara-ǰere; roʔɨ; arɨ
winter	araro'y	ara-roʔɨ
spring	arapotĩ; arahakuve	ara-potĩ; ara-hakuve
summer	arahaku	ara-haku
autumn	togue'a; ara ro'yve	toɣʷeʔa; 'ara roʔɨve
season	arajere	araǰere
smell (vb intrans)	hyakuã	h-ɨakuã
sniff	hetũhetũ	h-etũ-h-etũ
smell (vb trans)	andu; hetũ	aⁿdu; h-etũ
fragrant, good smelling	hyakuã porã; hyakuãvu	hɨakuã porã; h-ɨakuãvu
stinking, bad smelling	tyakuãvai; ne; katĩ	tɨakuãvai; ne; katĩ
taste	ha'ã; kũmby	h-aʔã; kũᵐbɨ
sweet	mba'ehe'ẽ; he'ẽ	ᵐbaʔe-heʔẽ; h-eʔẽ
salty	he'ẽjuky; he'ẽ	heʔẽǰukɨ; h-eʔẽ
bitter	ro	ro
acid, sour	hai	hai
brackish	he'ẽjuky	heʔẽǰukɨ
hear	hendu	h-eⁿdu
listen	hendu; japysaka	heⁿdu; ǰapɨsaka
sound, noise	pu; tyapu	pu; tɨapu
loud	hya'puva; ayvu; tyapu	hɨa'puva; aɨvu; tɨapu
quiet, silence	kirirĩ	kirirĩ
see	hecha	h-eča
look, look at	ma'ẽ; maña	maʔẽ; maɲa
show	hechauka	h-eča-uka
shine	vera	vera
bright	ve'rava	-ve'ra-va
color	sa'y	saʔɨ
light (in color)	hesakã; sakã	hesakã; sakã
dark (in color)	ypytũ	ɨ-pɨtũ
white	morotĩ	morotĩ
black	hũ	hũ
red	pytã	pɨtã
blue	hovy	hovɨ
green	hovy	hovɨ
yellow	sa'yju; ju	saʔɨ-ǰu; ǰu
touch	poko	poko
pinch	pichãi	pičãi
feel	andu; ñandu	aⁿdu; ɲaⁿdu
hard	hatã	hatã
soft	hu'ũ	huʔũ
rough	ko'rocho	ko'ročo
smooth	sỹi	sɨ̃i
sharp	haimbe	haiᵐbe
blunt, dull	hakua'ỹva; hainga	hakuaʔɨ̃va; haiŋa
heavy	po'hyi	po'hɨi
light (in weight)	ve'vui	ve'vui
wet, damp	hykue; akỹ	hɨkue; akɨ̃
dry	kã	kã
hot	haku	h-aku
warm	hakuvy	haku-vɨ
cold	ro'y; ho''ysã	r-oʔɨ; h-o'ʔɨsã
clean	potĩ	potĩ
dirty, soiled	ky'a	kɨʔa
wrinkled	cha'ĩ	čaʔĩ
soul, spirit	anga; ã; pytu	aŋa; ã; pɨtu
surprised, astonished	ipy'a'ndyi; py'a'ndyi; juruja	ipɨʔa'ⁿdɨi; pɨʔa'ⁿdɨi; ǰuruǰa
good fortune, luck	po'a	poʔa
misfortune, bad luck	pane	pane
joyful, glad, happy	hory; vy'a	h-orɨ; vɨʔa
laugh	puka	puka
smile	pukavy	puka-vɨ
play	ñembosa'rai; mosarambi	ɲeᵐbosa'rai; mo-saraᵐbi
love	pota; hayhu	pota; h-aɨhu
kiss	hetũ; jurupyte	h-etũ; ǰuru-pɨte
embrace	añuã	aɲuã
pain	tasy	t-asɨ
grief, sorrow, sadness	ñembyasy	ɲe-ᵐbɨ-asɨ
anxiety, worry	angata; jepy'apy	aᵑgata; ǰe-pɨʔa-pɨ
regret, be sorry	jahe'o; mbyasy; rombyasy	ǰaheʔo; ᵐbɨasɨ; roᵐbɨasɨ
pity	poriahuvereko	poriahu-ve-reko
cry, weep	jahe'o; hasẽ	ǰaheʔo; h-asẽ
tear (noun)	tesay	t-esaɨ
groan	pyahẽ	pɨahẽ
hate	py'ako'õ; ro'yrõ; py'aro	pɨʔakoʔõ; roʔɨrõ; pɨʔa-ro
anger	pochy	počɨ
envy, jealousy	guerekose; py'arasy; takate'ỹ	ɣʷerekose; pɨʔa-rasɨ; t-akateʔɨ̃
shame (noun)	otĩva reko; ñemotĩ	otĩva reko; ɲe-mo-tĩ
proud	ojeja'pova; ojero'vuva	o-ǰe-ǰa'po-va; o-ǰe-ro-'vu-va
dare	tova'atã; ñarõ	t-ova-ʔatã; ɲarõ
brave	py'aguasu	pɨʔa-ɣʷasu
fear, fright	kyhyje; py'amirĩ	kɨhɨǰe; pɨʔa-mirĩ
danger	kyhyjeha; mongyhyjeha	kɨhɨǰeha; mo-ŋɨhɨǰe-ha
desire, want	tembipota; pyaho; angata	teᵐbipota; pɨaho; aŋata
choose	poravo	poravo
hope	jerovia; ta'arõ	ǰe-rovia; t-aʔarõ
faithful	hekopete oi'kova	hekopete oi'kova
true	añe'teva; ete; ite; añetegua	aɲe'teva; ete; ite; aɲete-ɣʷa
lie, tell lies	japu	ǰapu
deceit	mbotavy; pokarẽ	ᵐbo-tavɨ; po-karẽ
forgive	ñembopochyhara; ñyrõ	ɲeᵐbopočɨhara; ɲɨrõ
good	marangatu; porã; py'aporã	maraᵑgatu; porã; pɨʔa-porã
bad	ñaña; aña	ɲaɲa; aɲa
right, correct	oĩporã; hekokatu; hekoporã	oĩporã; h-eko-katu; h-eko-porã
wrong	hekope'ỹ; oja'vyva	h-ekopeʔɨ̃; o-ǰa'vɨ-va
fault	jejavy	ǰe-ǰavɨ
mistake, error	jejavy; javy	ǰeǰavɨ; ǰavɨ
blame	jejavy; angaipa; marã	ǰeǰavɨ; aŋaipa; marã
praise	momorã; mbotuicha	momorã; ᵐbo-tuiča
beautiful	porã	porã
ugly	vai	vai
greedy	ika'ruva; karu; hyvatã'ỹ	ika'ruva; karu; hɨvatã-ʔɨ̃
clever	katupyry; ha'eve	katupɨrɨ; haʔeve
mind	apytu'ũ; akãreñoigue; py'amongeta	apɨtuʔũ; akãreɲoiɣʷe; pɨʔa-moŋeta
think (= reflect)	akãngeta; mo'ã; jesareko	akãŋeta; moʔã; ǰesareko
think (= be of the opinion)	rovia; mo'ã	rovia; moʔã
believe	rovia	rovia
understand	hechakuaa; jekopyty	h-eča-kuaa; ǰekopɨtɨ
know	kuaa	kuaa
guess	kuaaraẽ	kuaaraẽ
imitate	ha'anga; ha'ã; hekora'ã	haʔaŋa; h-aʔã; h-eko-r-aʔã
seem	hi'ã; jogua	hiʔã; ǰoɣʷa
idea, notion	apytu'ũroky; temimo'ã	apɨtuʔũrokɨ; t-emi-moʔã
wise	iñara'nduva; arandu	iɲara'ⁿduva; araⁿdu
foolish, stupid	tavy; vyro	tavɨ; 'vɨro
insane, crazy	tarova	tarova
learn	ñemoarandu; tavy'o	ɲemoaraⁿdu; tavɨʔo
study	ñemoarandu	ɲe-mo-araⁿdu
teach	mbo'e	ᵐboʔe
pupil	temimbo'e	t-emi-ᵐboʔe
teacher	mbo'ehára	ᵐboʔe-'hara
school	mbo'ehao	ᵐboʔe-hao
remember	mandu'a	maⁿduʔa
forget	tesa'rai; resa'rai	t-esa'rai; r-esa'rai
clear, plain	tesakã	t-esakã
obscure	iñypytũ; pytũ	iɲɨpɨtũ; pɨtũ
secret	ñe'ẽñemi; herungua; ñemimby	ɲeʔẽ-ɲemi; heruŋʷa; ɲemiᵐbɨ
sure, certain	añete; katuetei	aɲete; katuetei
explain	mohesakã	mo-h-esakã
intention, purpose	py'apeteĩ; potapy; tembipota	pɨʔapeteĩ; pota-pɨ; t-eᵐbi-pota
cause	apoha; mo; mbo	apoha; mo; ᵐbo
doubt	py'aheta	pɨʔa-heta
suspect	kuaavy; ñemo'ã; mo'ãvai	kuaavɨ; ɲe-moʔã; moʔã-vai
betray	guasu'api; py'ajoyvy	ɣʷasuʔapi; pɨʔa-ǰoɨvɨ
need, necessity	kotevẽ; tekotevẽ	kotevẽ; t-ekotevẽ
easy	ndaha'syi	ⁿda-ha'sɨi
difficult	hasy	hasɨ
try, attempt	ha'ã	haʔã
way, manner	teko	teko
and	ha	ha
because	gui	ɣʷi
if	rõ; ramo	rõ; ramo
or	tẽra	tẽra
yes, affirmative	heẽ	heẽ
no, negative	na'haniri	na'haniri
how?	mba''eicha	ᵐba'ʔeiča
how many?	mbo'ypa	ᵐbo'ɨpa
how much?	mbo'ypa	ᵐbo'ɨpa
what?	mba''epa	ᵐba'ʔepa
when?	araka'e	arakaʔe
where?	moõ	moõ
which?	mava; mba'e	mava; ᵐba'e
who?	mavapa	mavapa
why?	mba''ere	ᵐba'ʔere
voice	ñe'ẽ; ahy'o	ɲeʔẽ; ahɨʔo
sing	pura'hei	pura'hei
shout, cry out	sapu'kai	sapu'kai
whisper	ñe'ẽguyguy	ɲeʔẽ-ɣʷɨ-ɣʷɨ
mumble	ñerãisu'u; ñe'ẽngu; ñe'ẽtavy	ɲerãisuʔu; ɲeʔẽŋu; ɲeʔẽ-tavɨ
whistle	turuñe'ẽ	turu-ɲeʔẽ
shriek, screech	chiã; chia'ã	čiã; čiaʔã
howl	guahu	ɣʷahu
speak, talk	ñe'ẽ	ɲeʔẽ
stutter, stammer	ñe'ẽpytapyta; ñe'ẽpa'ã; kũmbe	ɲeʔẽ-pɨta-pɨta; ɲeʔẽ-paʔã; kũᵐbe
say	e; i; je	e; i; ǰe
tell story	mba'emombe'u; mombe'u	ᵐbaʔe-moᵐbeʔu; moᵐbeʔu
speech (make a)	ñemoñe'ẽ; jejuru'o	ɲe-mo-ɲeʔẽ; ǰe-ǰuru-ʔo
silent (be)	kirirĩ	kirirĩ
language	ñe'ẽ	ɲeʔẽ
word	ñe'ẽ	ɲeʔẽ
name	tera	t-era
ask (question, inquire)	porandu	poraⁿdu
answer	mboho'vai	ᵐboho'vai
admit, confess	moneĩ; ñemombe'u	moneĩ; ɲe-moᵐbeʔu
deny	mbotove	ᵐbo-tove
ask, request	jerure	ǰerure
promise	ñe'ẽme'ẽ	ɲeʔẽ-meʔẽ
refuse	tove	tove
forbid	ndojehe'jai; jejapo'ỹva'erã	ⁿdoǰehe'ǰai; ǰe-ǰapo-ʔɨ̃-vaʔerã
rebuke, scold	mbokavaju; ja'o; korõi	ᵐbokavaǰu; ǰaʔo; korõi
call (=summon)	he'noi	h-e'noi
call (=name)	tera; rera	t-era; 'r-era
announce	momarandu	mo-maraⁿdu
threaten	ja'o; ha'anga	ǰaʔo; haʔaŋa
boast	jerovu; jejapo	ǰe-ro-vu; ǰe-ǰapo
write	hai	hai
read	moñe'ẽ	mo-ɲeʔẽ
paper	kuatia	kuatia
pen	haiha	hai-ha
book	kuatiañe'ẽ	kuatia-ɲeʔẽ
poet	ñe'ẽyvotyhára; ñe'ẽpa'para	ɲeʔẽ-ɨvotɨ'hara; ɲeʔẽ-pa'pa-ra
flute	mimby	miᵐbɨ
drum	angu'atara; angu'atarara	aᵑguʔa-tara; aŋuʔa-tarara
horn, trumpet	turu	turu
rattle	yvyrapu; katakata	ɨvɨra-pu; kata-kata
country	tetã	t-etã
one's native country	tetã	t-etã
city, town	tava; tavaguasu	tava; tava-ɣʷasu
village	tava	tava
boundary	tembe'y; apy; a'pyra	teᵐbeʔɨ; apɨ; a'pɨra
people (populace)	yvy'pora; tetãyguaaty	ɨvɨ-'pora; t-etã-ɨɣʷa-atɨ
tribe, clan	ava'a'tyra; te'ỹi	avaʔa'tɨra; teʔɨ̃i
chief, chieftain	mburuvicha	ᵐburuviča
staff, walking stick	pokoka; jejokoha	pokoka; ǰeǰokoha
rule, govern	sãmbyky; sambyhy; jo'kuai	sãᵐbɨkɨ; saᵐbɨhɨ; ǰo'kuai
king, ruler	tetãrendota; tendota	tetãreⁿdota; teⁿdota
queen	kuñaporã; tendota kuña	kuɲa-porã; teⁿdota kuɲa
noble, nobleman	angaturã; marangatu	aŋaturã; maraŋatu
citizen, subject	tavaygua; tetãgua; po'guypegua	tavaɨɣʷa; t-etã-ɣʷa; po-'ɣʷɨ-pe-ɣʷa
master	jara; terekua	ǰara; t-erekua
slave	tembijo'kuai	teᵐbiǰo'kuai
servant	tembi'guai; (servi)ha	t-eᵐbi'ɣʷai; [servi]-ha
freeman	kuimba'e ha'eño; karai	kuiᵐbaʔe haʔeɲo; karai
command, order	guerahauka; mondo; jejapouka	ɣʷerahauka; moⁿdo; ǰeǰapouka
obey	ñe'ẽrendu; mbo'aje	ɲeʔẽ-reⁿdu; ᵐboʔaǰe
let, permit	heja	h-eǰa
friend, companion	angirũ; irũ	aᵑgirũ; irũ
enemy	ndoporohay'huiva; ja'e'ỹ; rayhu'ỹ; iru'ỹ	ⁿdoporohaɨ'huiva; ǰaʔeʔɨ̃; r-aɨhuʔɨ̃; iruʔɨ̃
neighbor	ogaykegua; ogapypega; ykeregua	oɣa-ɨkeɣʷa; oɣa-pɨpe-ɣa; ɨke-re-ɣʷa
stranger	pytagua	pɨtaɣʷa
guest	mbohupa	ᵐbo-hupa
host	mombytahára; mbohuparã	moᵐbɨta'hara; ᵐbo-hupa-rã
help, aid	pytyvõ	pɨtɨvõ
hinder, prevent	joko; mopa'ã	ǰoko; mopaʔã
custom	jepokuaa; teko	ǰepokuaa; t-eko
strife, quarrel	ñorairõ	ɲorairõ
conspiracy, plot	ñepu'ãse; guyryry	ɲe-puʔã-se; ɣʷɨrɨrɨ
meet	juhu; ñuguaitĩ	ǰuhu; ɲuɣʷaitĩ
prostitute	kuñarekovai	kuɲa-reko-vai
fight (vb)	ñorairõ	ɲorairõ
war, battle	ñorairõ; ñorairo guasu	ɲorairõ; ɲorairo ɣʷasu
peace	py'aguapy	pɨʔa-ɣʷapɨ
army	guarinieta	ɣʷarinieta
soldier	tetãrembi'guai	tetãreᵐbi'ɣʷai
weapons, arms	pojoapy	poǰoapɨ
club	vororei; takape	vororei; takape
battle-ax	jiakãngua ñorãirõrã; akãngu	ǰiakãŋʷa ɲorãirõrã; akãŋʷ
sling	itasã	itasã
bow	yvyrapa; guyrapa	ɨvɨrapa; ɣʷɨrapa
arrow	hu'y	huʔɨ
spear	hu'y; mimbuku	huʔɨ; miᵐbuku
sword	kysepuku	kɨse-puku
gun, cannon	mboka	ᵐboka
armor (defensive)	temiñua	temiɲua
helmet	akangaovata	akaŋaovata
shield	ta'anga	taʔaŋa
fortress	tekombarete	tekoᵐbarete
tower	itapurenda	itapureⁿda
victory	pu'akã; akãrapu'ã	puʔakã; akã-rapuʔã
defeat	pu'aka hese; mbuepoti	puʔaka hese; ᵐbue-poti
attack	kaguai; rairõ	kaɣʷai; rairõ
defend	mo'ã; ñuvã	moʔã; ɲuvã
retreat	ñemoha'eño; guari; piã	ɲemohaʔeɲo; ɣʷari; piã
surrender	motindy; ñemoĩpo'guype	motiⁿdɨ; ɲemoĩ-po'ɣʷɨ-pe
captive, prisoner	monambipyre; tembijo'kuai	mo-naᵐbi-pɨre; teᵐbi-ǰo'kuai
guard, sentinel	maña'ndara; maña'ndava	maɲa'ⁿdara; maɲa'ⁿdava
booty, spoils	hejapyre	heǰapɨre
ambush	moñuhã; hapera'arõ	mo-ɲuhã; hape-r-aʔarõ
fisherman	pirakutuha	pira-kutu-ha
fishhook	pinda	piⁿda
fishing line	pira mosãha	pira mosãha
fishnet	pyha; pirañuhã	pɨha; pira-ɲuhã
fish trap	piraro'kai	pira-ro'kai
bait	so'okyra; pirarembi'u	soʔokɨra; pira-reᵐbiʔu
hunt	guyra'api; tymbaapi; (mariska)	ɣʷɨraʔapi; t-ɨᵐba-api; [mariska]
shoot	ha'ã; japi; mbokapu	haʔã; ǰapi; ᵐbokapu
miss (target)	javy; ndo'koi	ǰavɨ; ⁿdo'koi
trap (noun)	ñuhã	ɲuhã
trap (vb)	popa'ã	po-paʔã
law	tekorape	tekorape
court	mohenda renda	moheⁿda reⁿda
judge (vb)	mohenda; mo'ã	moheⁿda; moʔã
judgment	tekojoja rembiapo; ñemohenda	tekoǰoǰa reᵐbiapo; ɲemoheⁿda
judge (noun)	mohendahára; yvyra'jara; yvyraja	moheⁿda'hara; ɨvɨra-'ǰara; ɨvɨraǰa
plaintiff	jojarekaha	ǰoǰarekaha
defendant	mo'ãhára; jekaguaiha	moʔã'hara; ǰekaɣʷaiha
witness	hechahare; henduhare	h-eča-hare; h-eⁿdu-hare
swear	tupãngy'a; ñe'ẽme'ẽ	tupãŋɨʔa; ɲeʔẽmeʔẽ
oath	ñe'ẽme'ẽ	ɲeʔẽmeʔẽ
accuse	mombe'u	moᵐbeʔu
condemn	moanngaipa; mboja	moanᵑgaipa; ᵐbo-ǰa
convict (vb)	jejavychauka	ǰeǰavɨčauka
acquit	jora; moñyrõ	ǰora; mo-ɲɨrõ
guilty	iñangai'pava; angai'pava; marãva	iɲaŋai'pava; aŋai'pa-va; marã-va
innocent	ipy'apotĩva; marãỹ; angaipa'ỹ	ipɨʔapotĩva; marã-ɨ̃; aŋaipaʔɨ̃
penalty, punishment	ñenupã; mbyepoti	ɲe-nupã; ᵐbɨepoti
fine	pyhorepykue	pɨho-repɨ-kue
prison, jail	yvyrakua; ka'irãi	ɨvɨra-kua; kaʔirãi
murder	jejukarei; jejuka	ǰeǰukarei; ǰe-ǰuka
adultery	momokõi	momokõi
rape	ñerairõ	ɲe-rairõ
arson	jehapy	ǰehapɨ
perjury	ñe'ẽme'ẽgua'u	ɲeʔẽ-meʔẽ-ɣʷaʔu
steal	monda; javyky	moⁿda; ǰavɨkɨ
thief	mondaha; sope; popinda	moⁿda-ha; sope; po-piⁿda
religion	tupãrape; jerovia	tupãrape; ǰe-rovia
God	ñande'jara; tupã	ɲaⁿde-'ǰara; tupã
temple, church	tupão	tupão
altar	itakarai	itakarai
sacrifice, offering	temikuave'ẽkarai; mongaraipy	temi-kuaveʔẽ-karai; mo-ŋarai-pɨ
worship	tupaitũ	tupaitũ
pray	ñembo'e	ɲeᵐboʔe
priest	pa'i; avare	paʔi; avare
holy, sacred	marangatu; karai	maraŋatu; karai
preach	ñemoñe'ẽ	ɲe-mo-ɲeʔẽ
bless	hovasa; mongarai	h-ovasa; mo-ŋarai
curse	ñe'ẽngai	ɲeʔẽŋai
fast (vb)	karu'i; karu'y	karu-ʔi; karuʔɨ
heaven	y'vaga	ɨ'vaɣa
hell	añaretã	aɲa-r-etã
demon (evil spirit)	aña; ahẽ; mba'epochy	aɲa; ahẽ; ᵐbaʔe-počɨ
idol	tembirayhuvete	teᵐbiraɨhuvete
magic, witchcraft, sorcery	paje	paǰe
sorcerer, witch	avapaje; kuñapaje	ava-paǰe; kuɲa-paǰe
fairy, elf	ja'ryi; pora	ǰa'rɨi; 'pora
ghost, phantom	pora	pora
omen, portent	ra'uvõ; ta'uvo	r-aʔuvõ; t-aʔuvo